The process summarized in (1) shows a typical prefixation, where the prefix pe- is attached before the root kerja to form the new word pekerja. Indonesian uses both morphological processes, also in combination, to derive mainly Most commonly, such affixes are attached in front of stems (prefix), or at the end of stems Morpheme to a root and/or a base, to derive (i) new words, or (ii) new grammatical relations. Generally, affixation involves attaching a suffix or Kata kunci: infiksasi, morfologi, fonologi, Bahasa Jawa, struktur suku kata.Īffixation is a well-known morphological process that is productive in most languages likeĮnglish and Indonesian, among many others. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa teori Phonological Readjustment dapat menawarkan penjelasan yang lebih natural untuk fenomena ini, karena hanya teori ini yang dapat memberikan (i) target derivasi kata yang terpadu dan (ii) penjelasan fonologis sebagai motivasi untuk hasil proses derivasi kata dalam Bahasa Jawa. Artikel ini menelaah teori yang lebih cocok untuk menjelaskan data infiksasi -um- dalam Bahasa Jawa, dan data dalam Bahasa Jawa sangat penting dalam perdebatan ini, karena infiksasi -um- dalam Bahasa Jawa selalu diikuti dengan proses penyesuaian fonologis. Phonological Readjustment dan Phonological Subcategorization merupakan dua teori penting yang berpotensi dapat menjelaskan proses ini. Penelitian ini menyelidiki proses derivasi kata melalui proses infiksasi. Keywords: infixation, morphology, phonology, Javanese, syllable structure. This provides overwhelming evidence for the morphologically-driven Phonological Readjustment theory, as this theory is the one that can offer (i) a unified target for infixation in Javanese, and (ii) a phonologically-driven motivation for the derived words. I show here that Javanese infixation data is crucial in providing insight into this debate, because unlike other previously studied infixation cases, the Javanese -um- always triggers some phonological readjustment(s). Specifically, Prince & McCarthy’s (1993a) morphologically-driven Phonological Readjustment theory and Yu’s (2007) phonologically-driven Phonological Sub- categorization theory are compared to determine which of the two is better fit to explain -um- infixation in Javanese. Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma study investigates the derivation of words through the process of infixation. Radical: A Journal of Phonology, 4, 531-594.A MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF -UM- IN JAVANESE Symbol-based analysis and in the context of related works that incorporate continuity in phonological models of speech perception (Albert & Nicenboim 2022), calling for a paradigm shift in the theory.Īlbert, Aviad. The success of the novel proposal is discussed in the context of the current I compare a novel model-the Nucleus Attraction Principle-against three different models based on the established Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP), analyzing a corpus of prototypical pronunciations of a large set of Modern Hebrew Segholate nouns. This paper investigates the phonotactics of Modern Hebrew as a means to demonstrate a novel approach to the notion of sonority in phonological theory, whereby sonority is understood to be a measure of pitch intelligibility, correlating with periodic energy in the acoustic signal, and with a coarse universal sonority hierarchy of discrete phonological units. (reviewers: Daniel Asherov, Matthew Gordon)
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